GLOSSARY OF TERMS IN INVENTORIES
AMBRY or AUMBRY | Safe or cupboard where cold food is kept |
ASSLE TREE | Axle tree- the pin or shaft on which a cartwheel turns |
BALK | Rafter in kitcher or outhouse, rack fixed to rafter to hold flitches of bacon. A hay loft |
BARKHAAM,BARFAM, BARFAN,BRAFFAM | Collar or shoulder yoke for a draught horse |
BAUKTREE | Principle beam in a building |
BAUFREY | Beam |
BAWKER | Beam |
BEAUFET (BEAUFAT) | Cupboard |
BICKER | Small wooden dish, or vessel made of staves and loops, like a tub. |
BING | Bin (wine bin or corn bin) |
BOLL or POOLE | Corn measure in the North - quantity varies from 2 bushels to, in some places,6 |
CHESSELL or CHESWELL | Cheese press |
CODD | Pillow |
CODWER, CODWARD | Pillowcase |
COG | Wooden desk or milk pail |
COUBERT, COBBERT | Cupboard |
COUP (CART) | A sledge with a box top, often used for muck spreading. Short cart capable of being tipped up to be emptied |
COWL RAKE | Muck rake |
CRACKET | Low stool |
CREEING TROUGH | Large stone mortar for taking the husk off barley or wheat |
DESS | Pile or truss of hay |
DUBLER | Trencher |
FATT | Vat |
FELLE, FELLOE | Section of the rim of a wooden cartwheel |
FRISE | Thick woollen cloth used for cloaks |
GEARE | Equipment, but frequently used for horse harness (eg for a plough) |
GYLE FAT | A wort tub in which liquor ferments |
HAPPIN | Warm bed cover |
HARD CORN | Wheat or maslin (cf) sown before winter |
HARDEN (CLOTH) | Coarse linen or hemp |
HUSLEMENTS | Odds and ends |
KAIL POT | Large metal cooking pot |
KILNE HAIR | Cloth for the floor of a malt kiln |
KILP or KELP | Iron hook from which boiler hung |
KIMLIN | Wooden tub |
KIRN or KERN | Churn |
KIST, CHIST, CHEIST | Chest |
KYNE or KYEN | Cattle - milk cows |
LEEA, LIA, LEA, LEIGH, LEAGH | Scythe |
LIMMERS | Shafts of cart or carriage |
MASK, MASKFAT, MASHFAT | Vat used for brewing |
MASLIN, MASSELGAM | Mixture of wheat and rye for household bread |
MAUNDE | A large open basket |
PILLOWBERE | Pillow case |
PLENISHINGS | Household furniture |
POSSET -CUP | Cup of silver or pewter in which hot drinks were served |
POTKILPE | Hook on which to hang a cooking pot |
POTTINGER | A course earthenware pot with a handle |
PIGG | Small wooden hand pail made of staves (like a barrel) |
PULLEN | Pullet |
QUISHIN | Cushion |
SAWSER | Small dish or sauce holder |
SCALE (DISH) | Thin dish used in dairy for skimming milk |
SCOMCE | Fixed slat at one side of the fireplace in the old large open chimney. |
SEAVE | Rush candle |
SHACK-FORK | Pitch fork |
SHULL, SHUIL, SCHOOL | Spade or shovel |
SILE | Fine sieve or milk strainer |
SILLS, SHILLS | Shafts of a cart or plough |
SOCK | Ploughshare |
SKEEL | Cylindrical wooden tub or vessel for carrying milk or water with an upright handle |
SPENCE | Inner compartment, larder, country parlour |
STAG | Unbroken, unshod pony; Gelding over one year old; Calf |
STAGGARTH | Stockyard (stock garth) |
STANG | Pole or stake (shaft of cart or carriage) |
STEE, STEY | Larder |
STEEL or STELE | Wooden handle of rake or pitchfork |
STOCK BED | Low, moveable bed |
STOTT | Young Ox - 2 to 3 ye~rs old |
STOUP | A post |
SWILL | Round basket of willows, generally to be carried on the head |
SWINGLETREE | Bars to which plough traces are yoked to plough |
TEAME | The "long chain" to which a span or more than one span of oxen were attached from yoke to yoke. |
TESTER BED | Bed with curtains |
THWART SAW | Cross-cut saw |
TWINTER | Two year old sheep |
THREAVE | 12 bundles of straw |
TEMSE | Flour sieve of hair cloth |
TEARSE (TIERCE) | Large barrel |
VALLANCE, VALLANS | Curtain for bed |
WHISKET, WISKIT | A kind of basket, small clothes basket |
WHYE | Heifer or young cow |
WIGHT | Loop with a skin stitched over it for handling grain |
WEDDER | Wether, gelded sheep |